Top 10 government sources
The 10 highest-scoring government sources by composite SourceScore Index, drawn from 30 sources in the category. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission leads at A+ · 96.
- 1A+·96
Primary-source regulator publishing every public-company filing (13F, 10-K, 8-K, etc.) since 1934.
Disc A+ · 98·Mod-Ref A+ · 95·Vel A+ · 95 - 2A+·95
U.S. federal medical research agency operating PubMed, NCBI, MedlinePlus, and trial registries.
Disc A+ · 95·Mod-Ref A · 94·Vel A+ · 96 - 3A+·95Federal Reserve Systemfederalreserve.gov
U.S. central bank; primary source for monetary policy + economic data + financial-system statistics.
Disc A+ · 96·Mod-Ref A · 94·Vel A+ · 95 - 4A·94U.S. Census Bureaucensus.gov
Federal statistical agency for U.S. demographic + economic data; primary-source decennial census + ACS surveys.
Disc A+ · 95·Mod-Ref A · 94·Vel A · 93 - 5A·94
Federal statistical agency for U.S. labor + price data; CPI, employment, unemployment, productivity.
Disc A+ · 95·Mod-Ref A · 93·Vel A · 94 - 6A·94
Federal agency for food + drug + medical-device safety; primary-source approvals + safety alerts.
Disc A+ · 96·Mod-Ref A · 92·Vel A · 94 - 7A·94
Federal agency for U.S. public-health surveillance + disease prevention; primary-source MMWR + WONDER data.
Disc A+ · 95·Mod-Ref A · 93·Vel A · 94 - 8A·93
Federal scientific agency for weather + ocean + climate data; primary-source forecasts + climate research.
Disc A+ · 95·Mod-Ref A · 92·Vel A · 91 - 9A·93European Central Bankecb.europa.eu
EU central bank; primary source for euro-area monetary policy + financial-system data.
Disc A+ · 95·Mod-Ref A · 92·Vel A · 92 - 10A·93NASAnasa.gov
U.S. space agency; primary source for space exploration + Earth science + aeronautics research.
Disc A · 94·Mod-Ref A · 94·Vel A · 92
How we picked these 10
The composite SourceScore Index averages three sub-scores — Citation Discipline (35%), Modern Citation Reference (30%), and Citation Velocity (35%) — into a single 0-100 number per source. This page surfaces the 10 highest composite scores within government (30 total). Use the sibling chips above to re-rank the same 10 sources by a single dimension instead.
Top-10 mean is +3 points above the full-category mean — the lift is the value of the shortlist. 20 sources sit below this bar but stay viable in their category page.