DISCIPLINE · 35% of composite
Der Spiegel vs El País — Discipline
How rigorously each source backs its factual claims with verifiable evidence.
Verdict
Der Spiegel outscores El País on Citation Discipline by 5 points (A · 85 vs B · 80).
Higher Discipline
News
Der Spiegel
spiegel.de
A·85
Rank #89 of 130 on Discipline
Famed multi-stage Dokumentation (fact-checking) department; corrections public; named bylines.
News
El País
elpais.com
B·80
Rank #106 of 130 on Discipline
Strong fact-check tradition, named bylines, public corrections, in-house Defensor del Lector ombuds.
Global rank · Discipline
Why these Discipline scores
Der SpiegelA·85
Discipline · 85/100
Famed multi-stage Dokumentation (fact-checking) department; corrections public; named bylines.
El PaísB·80
Discipline · 80/100
Strong fact-check tradition, named bylines, public corrections, in-house Defensor del Lector ombuds.
Signals behind the Discipline score
Der Spiegel
- DokumentationIn-house fact-check team historically the largest in European journalism.
El País
- Defensor del LectorInternal reader's editor / ombuds role unusual for Spanish-language press.
Other dimensions for Der Spiegel vs El País
Other Discipline comparisons
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