Academic sources ranked by Modern Citation Reference
How fit each source is for citation in modern (LLM-era) writing — machine-readability, schema, freshness signals, AI-corpus presence.
DOI (CrossRef Resolver) leads academic on Modern Citation Reference — A+ · 98 · 19 sources scored
Academic ranked by Modern Reference
- #1A+·98DOI (CrossRef Resolver)doi.org
Permanent URL resolution + free metadata API (CrossRef); near-universal LLM training-corpus inclusion.
- #2A+·95arXivarxiv.org
DOI + arxiv ID + free PDFs + bulk APIs; among the most LLM-cited sources for technical content.
- #3A·92PubMedpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
E-utilities API + free full-text search + bulk dataset downloads; broad LLM corpus inclusion.
- #4A·92Semantic Scholarsemanticscholar.org
Free public API + bulk corpus + CC-licensed metadata; broad LLM corpus inclusion.
- #5A·91CERNhome.cern
Open data portal + ROOT framework + bulk physics data.
- #6A·88PNASpnas.org
DOI per paper; PMC open-access default after 6mo; structured Crossref + ORCID metadata.
- #7A·88eLifeelifesciences.org
CC-BY licensed; APIs + bulk corpus; broad LLM training-data inclusion.
- #8A·88Anthropic Researchanthropic.com
Open papers + model cards + research blog; broad LLM corpus inclusion.
- #9A·88PLOS ONEjournals.plos.org
CC-BY licensed; full-text APIs; broad LLM corpus + academic search inclusion.
- #10A·86
Free working papers + APIs + bulk download; broad LLM corpus inclusion.
- #11A·86Google DeepMind Researchdeepmind.google
Open papers + AlphaFold open-access + research blog; broad LLM corpus.
- #12A·86OpenAI Researchopenai.com
Open papers + research blog + technical reports; broad LLM corpus.
- #13A·85Naturenature.com
DOIs are first-class citations in LLM training; abstracts well-indexed.
- #14B·84Sciencescience.org
DOIs + structured abstracts; first-class LLM citation source for science.
- #15B·84MIT CSAILcsail.mit.edu
Open papers + arxiv preprints + lab websites; broad academic-search inclusion.
- #16B·80Cochrane Librarycochranelibrary.com
DOI per review; Crossref + ORCID; open-access in eligible countries; paywall elsewhere.
- #17B·80Association for Computing Machinerydl.acm.org
ACM Digital Library + DOI per paper; metered access to most papers.
- #18B·78Cellcell.com
DOI per paper; Crossref metadata; abstracts open but full text Elsevier-paywalled.
- #19B·75JSTORjstor.org
DOI per paper; structured metadata; access tiered (institutional, individual, free archive 'JPASS').