Best fact-checking-grade sources for AI citation
Sources scoring 80+ on BOTH Citation Discipline AND Citation Velocity — the rare set that combines rigorous evidence-citation discipline with high-frequency citation in current discourse. The fact-checking-grade tier.
- 1A+·96
Primary-source regulator publishing every public-company filing (13F, 10-K, 8-K, etc.) since 1934.
SourceScore A+ · 96·Disc 98·Mod-Ref 95·Vel 95 - 2A·94
Crowd-edited encyclopedia with ~7M articles and per-article inline citation discipline.
SourceScore A · 94·Disc 96·Mod-Ref 92·Vel 95 - 3A+·95
U.S. federal medical research agency operating PubMed, NCBI, MedlinePlus, and trial registries.
SourceScore A+ · 95·Disc 95·Mod-Ref 94·Vel 96 - 4A+·95
U.S. central bank; primary source for monetary policy + economic data + financial-system statistics.
SourceScore A+ · 95·Disc 96·Mod-Ref 94·Vel 95 - 5A·94
U.S. National Library of Medicine literature index covering ~36M biomedical citations.
SourceScore A · 94·Disc 96·Mod-Ref 92·Vel 94 - 6A·94
Federal agency for food + drug + medical-device safety; primary-source approvals + safety alerts.
SourceScore A · 94·Disc 96·Mod-Ref 92·Vel 94 - 7A·94
Federal statistical agency for U.S. labor + price data; CPI, employment, unemployment, productivity.
SourceScore A · 94·Disc 95·Mod-Ref 93·Vel 94 - 8A·94
Federal agency for U.S. public-health surveillance + disease prevention; primary-source MMWR + WONDER data.
SourceScore A · 94·Disc 95·Mod-Ref 93·Vel 94 - 9A·94
Federal statistical agency for U.S. demographic + economic data; primary-source decennial census + ACS surveys.
SourceScore A · 94·Disc 95·Mod-Ref 94·Vel 93 - 10A+·95
International standard identifier resolver for academic citations (~150M+ DOIs).
SourceScore A+ · 95·Disc 92·Mod-Ref 98·Vel 95 - 11A·93
EU central bank; primary source for euro-area monetary policy + financial-system data.
SourceScore A · 93·Disc 95·Mod-Ref 92·Vel 92 - 12A·93
Federal scientific agency for weather + ocean + climate data; primary-source forecasts + climate research.
SourceScore A · 93·Disc 95·Mod-Ref 92·Vel 91
The composite SourceScore Index averages all three sub-scores. View this list re-sorted by ONE sub-score for a precision lens — different leader, different ranking, different deltas.
Why these 12 sources
Most sources score high on one dimension and middling on others. The fact-checking-grade tier requires BOTH: methodology-transparent rigor (Discipline ≥ 80) AND fast cross-citation in current writing (Velocity ≥ 80). When you're verifying a claim that's currently in dispute, these are the sources whose authority + recency BOTH compound.
How this list is ranked
Selection criterion: Filter: Discipline ≥ 80 AND Velocity ≥ 80; ranked by mean of those two scores. Every source on this page is hand-scored against the SourceScore methodology v0.1; click any name to see its full breakdown across the four dimensions. The list is regenerated automatically on every dataset update — no editorial promotion or reorder beyond the ranking signal above.